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Youth gun deaths in the U.S. have surged 50% since 2019

Gun violence among kids continues to rise in King County

Firearm-related deaths among children and teenagers in the United States have risen sharply in recent years, increasing by 50% since 2019.

In 2023, firearms remained the leading cause of death among American youth for the third year in a row, followed by motor vehicle accidents, according to the latest mortality data released by the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The data shows 2,581 children aged 17 and under died from firearm-related incidents in 2023, including accidents, homicides and suicides, with a national rate of nearly four gun deaths per 100,000 children.

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KING COUNTY YOUTH VIOLENCE REMAINS HIGH

According to the Public Health—Seattle and King County 2024 year-end firearm violence report youth gun violence is on the rise. Of the total number of shooting victims in 2024 under the age of 18, 65% were shot in areas outside of Seattle in King County, while 35% were shot in Seattle. Inversely, 47% of the victims in those incidents were shot in outside of Seattle while 53% were shot in the city.
“Concerning trends persist with youth gun violence,” the report noted. “The number of shooting victims in 2024 aged between 0-17 represented 15% of total shooting victims, compared to 9% in 2023. Additionally, the number of youth shooting victims (61) in 2024 has doubled from 2019 numbers and increased sharply by 45% (+19) since 2023.”
— Reported by Cheryl Murfin / Seattle’s Child

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Young people in the United States were killed by firearms at a rate nearly three times higher than by drowning. This means that for every child who died from drowning in 2023, nearly three died from gun violence.

ā€œEvery single number is a life lost — is a kid that won’t go back home,ā€ said Silvia Villarreal, the director of research translation at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Center for Gun Violence Solutions.

Children, she added, are an inherently vulnerable population, and this vulnerability is even more pronounced among children of color.

youth gun deaths ethnicity

Black children and teens in 2023 were more than eight times as likely to die from firearm homicide than their white peers. Since 2015, firearms have been the leading cause of death for Black youth, according to CDC data.

Since 2018, firearm suicide rates have been highest among American Indian or Alaska Native and white children and teens. In 2023,Ā American Indian and Alaska NativeĀ youth had the highest firearm suicide rate of any racial group.

Youth gun deaths don’t just affect family members, close loved ones and friends; they ripple through entire communities, making it difficult for people to heal, Villarreal told Stateline.

ā€œCommunities that have suffered really high-impact losses are never the same, and I don’t know if it’s possible to be ever the same as it was before,ā€ Villarreal said.

Youth gun deaths totals

One of the major policies championed by gun control and safety groups to address youth gun violence is safe storage laws, which establish guidelines for how firearms should be stored in homes, vehicles and other properties. In recent years, some states also have proposed and adopted measures to create tax credits for purchasing gun safes.

Twenty-six states have child access prevention and secure storageĀ lawsĀ on the books, according to Everytown for Gun Safety, a gun control research and advocacy group.

AĀ reportĀ released in July by RAND, a nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization, found that laws designed to limit children’s access to stored firearms may help reduce firearm suicides, unintentional shootings and firearm homicides among youth.

youth gun deaths

This year, lawmakers in states across the country — including in Alabama, Georgia, Indiana, Utah, Washington and Wisconsin — have considered gun storage policies.

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This article has been reposted with permission from the Washington State Standard, part ofĀ States Newsroom, the nation’s largest state-focused nonprofit news organization and committed to shining ā€œa light on policy and politics in all 50 states.ā€Ā Click here to support nonprofit, freely distributed, independent local journalism.Ā This article was first published by Stateline, part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Stateline maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Scott S. Greenberger for questions:Ā info@stateline.org.

About the Author

Amanda HernƔndez / Stateline

Amanda HernÔndez covers criminal justice for Stateline. She has reported for both national and local outlets, including ABC News, USA Today and NBC4 Washington. HernÔndez can be reached at ahernandez@stateline.org.